6 Fairytale Castles Near Salzburg You Can't Miss

Perched high above Salzburg on the Festungsberg hill, Hohensalzburg Fortress is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe. With roots dating back to the 11th century, this imposing stronghold offers a sweeping panorama of the city and surrounding Alps.

The fortress is a must-see not only for its commanding presence and panoramic views but also for its rich history. From ornate State Rooms and medieval museums to breathtaking vistas from the Reckturm Tower, it's a deep dive into Austria’s past and a visual treat from every angle.

You can reach the fortress by a steep 20-minute walk from Kapitelplatz or, more conveniently, via the funicular railway departing every 10 minutes. The funicular base station is located next to St. Peter’s Abbey.

Nestled at the southern edge of Salzburg, Schloss Hellbrunn is a vibrant Renaissance palace known for its whimsical trick fountains and sprawling parkland. Built in the early 17th century by Prince-Archbishop Markus Sittikus, it was designed as a place of leisure and surprise.

What sets Hellbrunn apart are its unique Wasserspiele — a series of trick fountains and mechanical water-driven installations designed to drench and amuse guests. Beyond the fun, the palace and its manicured gardens offer a deep dive into the opulent and eccentric lifestyle of Salzburg’s former rulers.

Easily accessible by bus (Line 25 from Salzburg city center), Schloss Hellbrunn is about a 15-minute ride. If you're driving, there's a large on-site parking area. Entry includes guided tours of the fountains, offered in multiple languages.

Towering dramatically above the Salzach Valley, Festung Hohenwerfen is a 900-year-old medieval fortress that looks like it's straight out of a fantasy film. Set against the backdrop of the Tennengebirge mountains, it’s a striking destination just 40 km south of Salzburg.

This well-preserved hilltop castle is famed not only for its history and architecture, but also for its exhilarating falconry shows and breathtaking alpine views. Visitors can explore winding staircases, old armories, and dungeons, all while soaking in cinematic mountain scenery.

Take a train from Salzburg to Werfen (about 45 minutes), then follow signs for a 15–20 minute uphill walk to the fortress. Alternatively, a funicular lift is available near the entrance for those who prefer to skip the climb.

Set on the edge of a tranquil lake and framed by the Untersberg mountain, Schloss Leopoldskron is an 18th-century rococo palace just a short walk from Salzburg’s Old Town. It’s best known as a key filming location for *The Sound of Music*, adding cinematic charm to its already impressive elegance.

This private estate isn't just for film buffs. Whether you're drawn to its mirrored lake views, historic interiors, or quiet, romantic setting, Leopoldskron offers a peaceful contrast to Salzburg’s busy tourist sites. The palace grounds are a haven for photography, quiet strolls, or Sound of Music nostalgia.

The palace itself is not open for public tours unless you're a hotel guest or part of a special event. However, the adjacent lake and park area are open to the public and accessible by foot or bike — just a 20-minute walk from the city center.

Tucked away in the charming market town of Golling an der Salzach, Burg Golling is a peaceful medieval castle surrounded by lush alpine scenery. Unlike the more famous fortresses in the area, this one offers a quiet, authentic experience far from the usual tourist trail.

Burg Golling blends history, nature, and local charm. The castle houses a small museum focused on regional history and geology, and it’s a great base for hiking in the surrounding valleys and waterfalls, including the impressive Golling Waterfall just a short walk away.

From Salzburg, take a direct train to Golling-Abtenau (about 30 minutes). From the station, it’s a 10-minute walk through the town to the castle. Combine your visit with a hike to the Golling waterfall or a lunch in the village square.

Often referred to as the 'Water Palace', Schloss Anif is a private neo-Gothic castle set on a tiny island in a serene pond just south of Salzburg. With its turrets, towers, and mirrored waters, it looks like something straight out of a Disney movie.

Though not open to the public, Schloss Anif is still one of the most photographed castles in the region thanks to its enchanting silhouette and picturesque setting. It has been featured in films like *The Sound of Music* and *The Great Race*, adding to its cinematic allure.

Located in the suburb of Anif, the castle can be reached by bike or car from Salzburg in about 15 minutes. While the interior is private, you can enjoy stunning views from the public path circling the pond.